Sound Design

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What is Sound Design?

Sound helps create atmosphere, it creates a lot of tension. Sound Design sets a mood for the audience, in film and television is essentially describes the process of capturing, layering and mixing of individual sound elements to create one single soundtrack. Just as we shoot and edit the image part of the project, you also shoot and edit the sound part too.


Sound design occurs at all stages of a production, but it is essentially a post-production phase. The process is also called Sound Edit. Originally all of the sound editing of a film was complete by a sound editor or a team of sound editors, it was a very complicated process before the 1960s. In 1970s there was a demand for increasingly complex sound-tracks. The first film to credit someone with this new role was Apocalypse Now was Walter Murch. 


He was really taking the sound design on a whole different level. The job of the sound designer is to assemble a number of layers or tracks of sound, which are then mixed together to form one whole. On some productions there my be fifty tracks of sound. Most commonly there will be between 5-20 tracks.  There are about 7 different types of tracks;


Sync-This is the recorded sound form the shoot that is NOT dialogue. I.E someone walking across a room or getting into a car.

ADR-Automatic Dialogue Replacement. This is all the dialogue re-recorded or dubbed, after the shoot. Nearly all Hollywood films use ADR for the whole film.

Dialogue-This is all the recorded dialogue from the actual shoot. Voice-over would be on a separate track.

FX -Certain sound effects for elements such as car engine, a computer or an explosion. These will be recorded specifically for the production or more commonly they will come from a sound FX library.

Foley-These are sound effects that are created by individuals on a stage.

Atmos-These are all the sound elements that make up an atmosphere for a particular location.

Music -Is also used to create atmosphere and to really set the mood for the audience. Either the music is Diegetic/None Diegetic, we as an audience can really tell which of those is used. 

Comments

  1. SimonWelsford6 February 2017 at 05:06

    hey sonia - there is some good work in your journal. don't forget to be working on your contextual research into directors and drama etc. good work in your workshops!

    ReplyDelete

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